MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Cork Board Insulation (25mm, 50mm, 75mm, 100mm)

Plant Fiber
organic › Plant-Based › Plant Fiber
organicplant-basedplant-fibercorkinsulationcarbon-negativebreathablezero-vocthermal-insulationrenewableepd-verifiedpassive-house
ATLAS CODE
ORG-PLA-INS-002
Cork Board Insulation (25mm, 50mm, 75mm, 100mm)
Category organic
Material Family Plant-Based
Regulatory Status Euroclass E (self-extinguishing)
Density
110-200 (standard 110-120) kg/m3
Carbon (A1-A5)
-596.50 (Amorim EPD) / -116.23 (peer-reviewed LCA) kg CO2-eq/m3
Fire Class
Euroclass E (self-extinguishing)
Lifespan
50-60+ years
Description

Cork board insulation (Insulation Corkboard, ICB) is manufactured from expanded cork granules derived from cork oak bark, processed without synthetic binders through a natural steam/autoclave expansion process at approximately 350 degC. The cork's natural suberin resin acts as the binding agent, creating a 100% natural product with zero synthetic additives. This produces rigid insulation boards with thermal conductivity of 0.037-0.040 W/mK, compressive strength >= 100 kPa at 10% deformation, and an extraordinary service temperature range from -180 degC to +120 degC. The cellular structure provides excellent insulation while maintaining breathability and natural pest resistance.

Primary Sectors
[Transport & Infrastructure][Residential][Industrial]
Typical Uses
  • External wall insulation (EIFS) systems
  • Roof and ceiling insulation
  • Under-floor insulation
  • Thermal bridge breaking applications
  • Passive house and zero-energy construction
  • Historic building restoration (breathable insulation)
  • Acoustic insulation for sound studios
  • Cold storage and industrial insulation
1000500mm
Size
Primary Form [Standard / Board: / 1000 / X / 500mm. / Thicknesses / Available: / 10, / 15, / 20, / 25, / 30, / 40, / 50, / 60, / 75, / 80, / 100, / 120, / 150, / 200, / 240, / 300, / 320mm. / Custom / Thicknesses / Available. / Source: / Amorim / Cork / Insulation / Product / Range.]
Dimensional Tol. ± [Thickness: +/-1mm. Length/width: +/-3mm. Squareness: within EN 13170 requirements. Source: CorkLink technical data.] mm
Recycled Content 70-100 (from cork processing by-products)
Renewable Content 100
Recyclability 100
Embodied Carbon -596.50 (Amorim EPD) / -116.23 (peer-reviewed LCA) kg CO2-eq/m3
Embodied Energy 4-15 MJ/kg
EPD Available Yes
Advantages
100% natural — no synthetic binders, adhesives, or chemical treatmentsVerified carbon-negative lifecycle (-596.50 kg CO2/m3 per Amorim EPD)Zero VOC emissions — safe for sensitive indoor environmentsThermal conductivity 0.037-0.040 W/mK (standard density)Extraordinary service temperature range: -180 degC to +120 degC50-60 year service life with no degradation, settling, or loss of propertiesNaturally breathable — excellent moisture vapour permeability for wall assembliesSelf-extinguishing fire properties — does not propagate flameNatural resistance to insects, rodents, and mould (suberin content)100% recyclable and biodegradable at end of life
Cautions
Premium pricing — 3-5x cost of synthetic insulation (EPS, XPS, PIR)Limited availability in Australia — all products imported from Portugal/SpainHigher thermal conductivity (0.037-0.040 W/mK) than PIR (0.022) or phenolic (0.020)Long lead times for Australian delivery (6-12 weeks for special orders)Euroclass E fire rating — lower than mineral wool (A1) or PIR (some achieve B/C)Greater thickness required than high-performance synthetics for same R-valueRequires protection from prolonged direct water exposure (breathable but not waterproof)Limited Australian technical support and installation expertise
TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES ORG-PLA-INS-002
Density (Dry) 110-200 (standard 110-120) kg/m3
Specific Gravity 0.11-0.20
Porosity 85-92 %
Water Absorption 0.17 kg/m2 (partial immersion) kg/m2
Hardness Semi-rigid (characterised by compressive strength) Shore
UV Resistance Moderate (darkens but maintains performance)
Chemical Resistance Excellent
pH Tolerance 4-9 pH
Available Colors
Dark brown (natural expanded cork colour — uniform throughout)Darkens slightly with UV exposure over time
Surface Finishes
Unfinished natural cork (most common — concealed in assembly)Render/plaster system over insulation (EIFS application)Exposed cork cladding (high-density variant for exterior use)CNC-milled decorative panels (very high-density variant)
Texture Options
Natural rough cork granule surface (standard)Sanded smooth surface (high-density variant)CNC-milled decorative surface (very high-density variant)
Pattern Options
Natural expanded cork granule texture (random organic pattern)Uniform board surface from controlled expansion process
Compressive Strength 100-220 (at 10% deformation) kPa
Tensile Strength 50-150 kPa
Flexural Strength 150-200 kPa
Elastic Modulus 2-8 MPa
Impact Resistance Good (compresses rather than shattering) J/m
Creep Resistance Excellent
Abrasion Resistance Moderate
Thermal Conductivity 0.037-0.043 W/mK
Thermal Resistance R0.63-2.70 (25-100mm) m2K/W
Specific Heat Capacity 1500-2000 J/kgK
Thermal Expansion Negligible mm/mK
Ignition Temperature 300-400 degC
Sound Transmission Class (STC) Rw 50-55 dB (in assembly) STC
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.50-0.80 NRC
Optical
Light Transmittance 0 %
Light Reflectance (LRV) 15-30 %

Cork insulation has been recognised for thousands of years — ancient Mediterranean civilisations used cork for thermal protection and buoyancy. Modern expanded cork insulation board manufacturing began in the early 20th century when the autoclave steam expansion process was developed in Portugal, enabling industrial-scale production without synthetic binders. Commercial production scaled significantly in the 1950s-60s as European building performance standards advanced. Amorim Cork Insulation (Portugal) became the global leader in ICB production, operating continuous manufacturing facilities that process cork oak bark by-products. The material gained renewed prominence with the Passive House movement from the 1990s onwards, valued for its breathable, moisture-managing properties critical for building envelope performance. Australian awareness of cork insulation has grown with Passive House certification and NatHERS energy rating requirements, though all products remain imported from Portugal/Spain. The EPD verified by IBU confirms ICB's carbon-negative lifecycle at -596.50 kg CO2/m3 — among the lowest of any building insulation material. Recent developments include high-density variants for exterior cladding (140 kg/m3) and CNC-millable decorative grades.

SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION ORG-PLA-INS-002
Flame Spread Index 25-75 FSI
Smoke Developed Index 25-100 SDI
Combustibility Class Euroclass E (self-extinguishing)
Ignition Temperature 300-400 degC
Fire Resistance Rating Assembly dependent (cork layer contributes through charring resistance) minutes
Heat Release Rate 40-100 kW/m2
Toxicity of Combustion Very Low (100% natural, no synthetic components)
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) -596.50 (Amorim EPD) / -116.23 (peer-reviewed LCA) kg CO2-eq/m3
Embodied Energy 4-15 MJ/kg
Water Footprint 50-200 L/kg
EPD Available Yes
Recycled Content 100%
Renewable Content 100%
LEED Points 10-14 points
Circular Economy Score 9.5 /10
VOC Emissions 0 (zero VOC — 100% natural) ug/m3
Skill Level Skilled trades (standard insulation installation)
Crew Size 1-3 people
Installation Time 2-4 hours/10m2
Curing Time 0 (board); 24 (adhesive if used) hours
Temperature Range 0-40 degC
Humidity Range 20-85 % RH
Required Tools
Fine-tooth handsaw or electric jigsaw (clean cuts through cork board)Measuring and marking equipment (straight edge, tape, square)Mechanical fixings — insulation anchors/plugs with washer platesCork-compatible adhesive (if adhesive-bonded application)Dust mask (P2) — cork dust is non-toxic but respirableSealing tape for board joints (vapour-permeable tape preferred)Render mesh and base coat (if external insulation finish system)
Certifications Required
Standard insulation installation competencyEIFS/render system certification if external insulation applicationPassive House installer certification if applicableNo cork-specific certification required in Australia
Weather Limitations
Protect boards from prolonged rain during storage and installationCan be installed in light rain (moisture-resistant) but substrate should be dryNo temperature limitations within practical construction rangeBoards can be left exposed temporarily during construction (natural weather resistance)
COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY ORG-PLA-INS-002
Material Cost 30-170 (thickness dependent) AUD/m2
Installation Cost 20-50 AUD/m2
Annual Maintenance 0 AUD/m2/year
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) 80-250 AUD/m2
Market Availability Limited — specialist import only
Lead Time 14-90 days
Supply & Logistics
Design Life 50-60+ years
Warranty Period 25-50 years
Maintenance Interval None required (permanent installation) years
Service Temp Range -180 to +120 degC
Dimensional Stability <0.5 % change
Certifications Held
Amorim ISO 9001 quality managementAmorim ISO 14001 environmental managementEPD verified by IBU (Institut Bauen und Umwelt) — 2023EN 13170 compliance (European insulation corkboard standard)EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) — IBU verified (Amorim 2023)Carbon-negative lifecycle verified (-596.50 kg CO2/m3)LEED/BREEAM/Green Star contribution (EPD, renewable, recycled content, zero VOC)FSC certification available for cork oak forestsIndoor air quality Class A+ (ISO 16000)Zero VOC emissions — no synthetic additivesNo formaldehyde, isocyanates, or chemical treatmentsSafe for all sensitive environments (healthcare, childcare)
Fire Code Compliance
EN 13501-1 — Euroclass E fire classificationSelf-extinguishing — does not propagate flame or produce flaming dropletsNCC Section C — Fire resistance (assembly-dependent, requires specific assessment for each application)
Standards Compliance
NCC Volume 1 — Compliant as thermal insulation materialNCC Section J — Energy efficiency (contributes to R-value requirements)NatHERS — Contributes to energy rating compliancePassive House Institute — Recognised insulation material for certificationASTM C208 — Standard specification for cellulosic fiber insulating board (reference)ASTM C518 — Standard test method for steady-state thermal transmission propertiesISO 14040/44 — Life cycle assessment methodology (EPD basis)ISO 16000 — Indoor air quality — VOC emissions (A+ rating)EN 13170 — Thermal insulation products for buildings — Factory made products of expanded cork (ICB)EN 13501-1 — Fire classification of construction products — Euroclass E (ICB)

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

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