MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Engineered Bamboo Flooring (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 15mm)

Bamboo
organic › Plant-Based › Bamboo
organicplant-basedbambooengineered-flooringstrand-wovenrenewablecarbon-negativeunderfloor-heatingfloating-floorclick-lockJanka-hardnessdimensionally-stablelow-formaldehydeimportedresidential-flooring
ATLAS CODE
ORG-BAM-EBP-002
Engineered Bamboo Flooring (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 15mm)
Category organic
Material Family Plant-Based
Regulatory Status Combustible
Density
650-850 kg/m3
Carbon (A1-A5)
-5 to -15 kg CO2-eq/m2
Fire Class
Combustible
Lifespan
20-50 years
Description

Engineered bamboo flooring combines a bamboo veneer or strand-woven bamboo wear layer (2-6mm) with a cross-laminated plywood or HDF core, creating a dimensionally stable flooring product with exceptional surface hardness. Strand-woven bamboo wear layers achieve Janka hardness ratings of 3,000-5,000 lbf (approximately 13-22 kN) — significantly harder than oak, maple, and most hardwood flooring. The multi-layer engineered construction reduces expansion and contraction compared to solid bamboo, making it suitable for Australian conditions including installation over concrete slabs and hydronic underfloor heating systems. Available in thicknesses from 8-15mm with click-lock (floating), glue-down, or nail-down installation options. Australian products such as VerduraX by Style Group feature 8-layer water-based coatings, Unilin Click systems, and E1 VOC compliance. The bamboo component is harvested from mature Moso bamboo culms (Phyllostachys edulis) after 5-7 years of growth, making it one of the most rapidly renewable flooring materials available.

Primary Sectors
[Residential][Commercial][Hospitality]
Typical Uses
  • Residential flooring (living areas, bedrooms, hallways)
  • Light commercial flooring (offices, retail)
  • Floating floor installations over concrete slabs
  • Underfloor heating compatible applications
  • Kitchen and dining room flooring
  • Feature flooring in sustainable building projects
  • Renovation overlay projects over existing floors
  • Multi-storey residential buildings (with acoustic underlay)
1850137mm
Size
Primary Form [Common / Plank / Sizes: / 1850x137mm, / 1830x96mm, / 920x96mm, / 1820x130mm. / Thicknesses: / 8mm, / 10mm, / 12mm, / 14mm, / 15mm. / Click / Lock / Systems: / Typically / 12 / 14mm. / Glue / Down: / 8 / 12mm. / Herringbone: / 600x90mm / Typical. / Wide / Plank: / Up / To / 190mm. / Source: / Australian / Bamboo / Flooring / Suppliers]
Dimensional Tol. ± [Thickness: +/-0.2mm. Length: +/-0.5mm. Width: +/-0.2mm. Click-lock profiles require tight manufacturing tolerances for proper engagement.] mm
Recycled Content 0-5
Renewable Content 70-90
Recyclability 60-75
Embodied Carbon -5 to -15 kg CO2-eq/m2
Embodied Energy 15-25 MJ/kg
EPD Available No
Advantages
Exceptional surface hardness — strand-woven Janka 3,000-5,000 lbf (harder than oak, maple, most hardwoods)Rapidly renewable resource (5-7 year Moso bamboo harvest cycle)Superior dimensional stability from engineered cross-laminated constructionCompatible with hydronic underfloor heating systemsMultiple installation methods (floating click-lock, glue-down, nail-down)Factory pre-finished — no site sanding or coating requiredCarbon-negative material lifecycle (bamboo sequesters more CO2 than it generates)Natural antimicrobial propertiesAttractive natural grain patterns — distinctive node markingsLower carbon footprint than imported hardwood alternatives
Cautions
All product imported to Australia — no domestic manufacturingLimited refinishing capacity due to thin wear layer (1-3 sandings maximum)Moisture-sensitive — not suitable for wet areas (bathrooms, laundries) without waterproof variantsQuality varies significantly between manufacturers — cheap imports may delaminateFormaldehyde emissions from some adhesive systems (must specify E0 or E1 minimum)Susceptible to scratching from pets and heavy furniture without felt padsColour fading possible under prolonged direct sunlight without UV-blocking window filmCombustible material — NCC fire compliance considerations in multi-storey buildings
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TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES ORG-BAM-EBP-002
Density (Dry) 650-850 kg/m3
Specific Gravity 0.65-0.85
Porosity 10-20 %
Water Absorption 3-10 %
Hardness 3000-5000 lbf (13-22 kN) Janka
UV Resistance moderate
Chemical Resistance good
pH Tolerance 6-8 pH
Available Colors
Natural (light straw/blonde — original Moso bamboo colour)Carbonised (amber to chocolate brown — heat-treated)Tiger/Marbled (mixed natural and carbonised strips)Coffee/Espresso (dark stained)Grey (fashionable grey wash finishes)White/Whitewash (light contemporary finish)Custom stained (accepts standard timber stains)
Surface Finishes
UV-cured lacquer (factory-applied, highest durability, 6-8 coats)Water-based polyurethane (low VOC, matte to satin, e.g. Klumpp coatings)Natural oil (penetrating, matte, renewable, requires more maintenance)Matte (most popular contemporary finish, low sheen)Satin (moderate sheen, balanced appearance)Gloss (high sheen, shows dust and scratches more readily)
Texture Options
Smooth (factory sanded and coated, contemporary look)Hand-scraped (distressed texture, rustic/artisan aesthetic)Wire-brushed (subtle grain texture emphasis)Micro-bevelled edges (subtle plank definition, VerduraX standard)
Pattern Options
Horizontal grain (flat-pressed bamboo strips — shows wide grain face and node marks)Vertical grain (side-pressed strips — narrow edge grain, more uniform appearance)Strand-woven (compressed fiber texture — unique mottled/tiger-stripe pattern)Herringbone (planks cut and laid in chevron pattern)Parquet (geometric block patterns)
Compressive Strength 50-80 MPa
Tensile Strength 80-160 MPa
Flexural Strength 40-80 MPa
Elastic Modulus 6-12 GPa
Impact Resistance good J/m
Creep Resistance good
Abrasion Resistance excellent
Thermal Conductivity 0.12-0.18 W/mK
Thermal Resistance 0.07-0.12 m2K/W
Specific Heat Capacity 1200-1600 J/kgK
Thermal Expansion 0.003-0.005 mm/mK
Ignition Temperature 250-400 degC
Sound Transmission Class (STC) 25-35 STC
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.05-0.10 NRC
Optical
Light Transmittance 0 %
Light Reflectance (LRV) 15-45 %

Bamboo has been used as a construction material for thousands of years across Asia, but modern engineered bamboo flooring is a product of the 1990s. The initial horizontal and vertical laminated bamboo flooring products (1990s-2000s) had relatively modest hardness ratings and dimensional stability. The development of strand-woven bamboo technology in the mid-2000s transformed the market, achieving hardness ratings exceeding most hardwoods. Engineered multi-layer construction (bamboo veneer on plywood core) was adapted from engineered hardwood flooring technology, first appearing in the late 2000s. Australia began importing bamboo flooring in the early 2000s, with market growth accelerating as green building certifications (Green Star) recognised bamboo as a rapidly renewable material. Australian-market products like VerduraX (Style Group) developed specifically for local climate conditions with enhanced moisture resistance and dimensional stability. The 2010s-2020s saw improvements in adhesive systems (E0/NAF options), click-lock installation technology, and waterproof engineered bamboo products. Current developments focus on locally grown bamboo supply chains (northern Queensland plantations), though no Australian bamboo flooring manufacturing exists yet.

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SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION ORG-BAM-EBP-002
Flame Spread Index 75-150 FSI
Smoke Developed Index 100-250 SDI
Combustibility Class Combustible
Ignition Temperature 250-400 degC
Fire Resistance Rating 10-15 minutes
Heat Release Rate 150-300 kW/m2
Toxicity of Combustion moderate
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) -5 to -15 kg CO2-eq/m2
Embodied Energy 15-25 MJ/kg
Water Footprint 200-500 L/kg
EPD Available No
Recycled Content 5%
Renewable Content 100%
LEED Points 3-6 points
Circular Economy Score 6-7 /10
Toxicity Classification low
VOC Emissions 10-124 ug/m3
Skill Level Professional recommended (DIY possible for floating)
Crew Size 2-3 people
Installation Time 2-5 hours/10m2
Curing Time 0-48 hours
Temperature Range 15-25 degC
Humidity Range 35-65 % RH
Required Tools
Circular saw or mitre saw with fine-tooth blade (80+ teeth for clean cuts)Jigsaw for intricate cuts around door frames and pipesPneumatic nailer or stapler (for nail-down method)Trowel for adhesive application (for glue-down method)Moisture meter (pin type for bamboo, capacitance for subfloor)Tapping block and pull bar (for click-lock installation)Spacers (8-12mm) for expansion gaps at perimeterChalk line or laser level for layout alignmentUndercut saw or oscillating multi-tool for door framesKnee pads and safety glasses
Certifications Required
No mandatory certification — standard carpentry/flooring skillsManufacturer-specific training recommended for warranty complianceAustralian Timber Flooring Association (ATFA) certification beneficialFollow AS 1884 (Floor coverings) for installation methodology
Weather Limitations
Indoor installation only — not suitable for exterior useAcclimatise flooring to installation environment for minimum 48-72 hoursAvoid installation during periods of extreme humidity (>70% RH) or dryness (<30% RH)Subfloor moisture content must be below 75% RH (concrete) or 12% MC (timber) before installationMaintain stable HVAC conditions during and after installation
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COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY ORG-BAM-EBP-002
Material Cost 45-120 AUD/m2
Installation Cost 30-55 AUD/m2
Annual Maintenance 2-5 AUD/m2/year
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) 120-280 AUD/m2
Market Availability good
Lead Time 5-70 days
Supply & Logistics
Design Life 20-50 years
Warranty Period 15-25 years
Maintenance Interval 5-8 years
Service Temp Range 10-35 degC
Dimensional Stability 0.1-0.3 % change
Certifications Held
Manufacturer quality management (ISO 9001) — varies by brandProduct testing to ISO 22157 for bamboo material propertiesAustralian Timber Flooring Association (ATFA) member suppliersIndependent laboratory testing for hardness, wear, and moisture performanceFSC certification available for bamboo plantations (selected suppliers)MOSO EPD for specific bamboo productsGreen Star contribution for rapidly renewable materialsGood Environmental Choice Australia (GECA) potentialE1 VOC emission compliance (VerduraX and major brands)E0 and NAF options available from selected manufacturersCalifornia CARB Phase 2 / EPA TSCA Title VI compliance (many brands)GreenGuard certification available on selected products
Fire Code Compliance
Combustible material under AS 1530.1Acceptable for NCC Class 1 and 10 buildings without restriction as flooringMulti-storey (Class 2-9): flooring fire requirements per NCC Specification C1.10Critical Radiant Flux testing may be required for commercial applications per AS ISO 9239.1
Standards Compliance
NCC 2022 — acceptable as flooring in all building classes subject to fire provisionsAS 1884 — Floor coverings — Installation methodologyAS/NZS 4586 — Slip resistance classification of new pedestrian surface materialsBuilding Code performance requirements for floor surfaces (Part D — Access and Egress)ASTM E84 — Surface Burning Characteristics (Flame Spread Index, Smoke Development)ASTM E1333 — Formaldehyde Concentrations from Wood ProductsASTM D2394 — Simulated Service Testing of Wood FlooringISO 22157:2019 — Bamboo structures — Physical and mechanical properties (raw material)ISO 12460 — Wood-based panels — Formaldehyde releaseISO 24337 — Laminate floor coverings — Determination of geometrical characteristicsBS EN 13501-1 — Fire classification (Euroclass D/E for untreated bamboo flooring)BS EN 14041 — Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings (essential characteristics)BS EN 717-1 — Formaldehyde emission by chamber method

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

ID: ORG-BAM-EBP-002 Schema: v3.0
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