MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Bamboo Fiber Composite Board (5-40mm thickness)

Engineered Bamboo Products
organic › Bamboo › Engineered Bamboo Products
organicbambooengineered-bamboocomposite-boardcarbon-negativerenewablesustainablecombustiblelow-formaldehydescrimberstrand-wovenlaminatedISO-22157importedinterior-panellingflooringcabinetry
ATLAS CODE
ORG-BAM-EBP-001
Bamboo Fiber Composite Board (5-40mm thickness)
Category organic
Material Family Bamboo
Regulatory Status Combustible — Group 3 (untreated)
Density
600-1300 kg/m3
Carbon (A1-A5)
-10 to -110 kg CO2-eq/m2
Fire Class
Combustible — Group 3 (untreated)
Lifespan
25-50 years
Description

Bamboo fiber composite board is an engineered building material made from compressed bamboo fibers bonded with adhesives, available in thicknesses from 5-40mm. The manufacturing process involves splitting bamboo culms into strips or fibers, carbonising to improve durability, then consolidating under heat and pressure with phenol-formaldehyde, melamine, or no-added-formaldehyde (NAF) adhesives. Two primary product types exist: laminated bamboo (strips glued in layers, density 600-900 kg/m3) and bamboo scrimber (crushed fibers impregnated with resin and hot-pressed, density 950-1,300 kg/m3). Scrimber products achieve significantly higher mechanical properties due to fiber densification. Bamboo's natural properties — high cellulose content (55%), tensile strength comparable to mild steel, and 3-5 year harvest cycle — make engineered bamboo panels a genuinely sustainable alternative to hardwood plywood and MDF. Australian suppliers include House of Bamboo, FA Mitchell (LETObamboo), Plyboo, and Eco Greenhaus, though all product is currently imported from China and Southeast Asia. The material is classified as combustible under NCC, limiting exterior applications in higher building classes without fire engineering solutions.

Primary Sectors
[Residential][Commercial]
Typical Uses
  • Interior wall panelling and feature walls
  • Residential and light commercial flooring
  • Cabinetry and joinery construction
  • Furniture and shelving
  • Countertops and work surfaces (scrimber grade)
  • Architectural millwork and trim
  • Exterior cladding (with appropriate protection and NCC compliance)
  • Acoustic panels (perforated with absorber backing)
24401220mm
Size
Primary Form [Common / Panel / Sizes: / 2440x1220mm, / 2440x610mm. / Flooring / Planks: / 1850x137mm, / 1830x96mm, / 920x96mm / Typical. / Thicknesses: / 3mm, / 5mm, / 9mm, / 12mm, / 18mm, / 25mm, / 40mm / Depending / On / Product / Type / And / Supplier. / Custom / Sizes / Available / On / Request / With / Longer / Lead / Times.]
Dimensional Tol. ± [Thickness tolerance: +/-0.3mm. Length/width tolerance: +/-1mm. Squareness: within 1mm per 1000mm. Higher precision than solid timber but lower than engineered stone or metal.] mm
Recycled Content 0-5
Renewable Content 85-95
Recyclability 70-85
Embodied Carbon -10 to -110 kg CO2-eq/m2
Embodied Energy 15-25 MJ/kg
EPD Available No
Advantages
Carbon-negative environmental profile (bamboo sequesters 1.46x more CO2 than fir forests)Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio — scrimber exceeds most hardwoods mechanicallyRapid renewable resource (3-5 year harvest cycle vs 25-80 years for hardwood)Natural antimicrobial properties from bamboo's silica contentGood dimensional stability when properly manufactured and sealedWorkable with standard woodworking tools (saw, drill, route, sand)Attractive natural grain patterns — distinctive node markingsCost-competitive with premium hardwood alternativesHigh recycled/renewable content (85-95% bamboo fiber)Low-formaldehyde and NAF adhesive options available (E0/E1 rated)
Cautions
All product currently imported to Australia (China/SE Asia), adding transport cost and carbonCombustible material — limits NCC-compliant exterior applications without fire engineeringVariable quality between manufacturers — adhesive and pressing standards differ significantlyLimited long-term performance data in Australian climate conditions (sub-20 years)Moisture protection critical — swelling and delamination risk if not properly sealedFormaldehyde emissions from some adhesive systems (specify E0/NAF products)Higher initial cost than conventional particleboard or MDF (20-25% premium over plywood)Limited domestic supply chain — no Australian bamboo board manufacturing
TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES ORG-BAM-EBP-001
Density (Dry) 600-1300 kg/m3
Specific Gravity 0.60-1.30
Porosity 3-15 %
Water Absorption 3-20 %
UV Resistance poor-without-treatment
Chemical Resistance moderate
Available Colors
Natural blonde (light straw yellow — natural bamboo colour)Carbonised (amber to dark brown — heat-treated, caramel tones)Tiger/Marbled (mixed natural and carbonised strips)Stained (any timber stain colour — accepts oil and water-based stains)Whitewashed (light finish for contemporary interiors)
Surface Finishes
UV-cured lacquer (factory-applied, high durability, most common for flooring)Natural oil (penetrating oil finish, matte, renewable)Polyurethane (site-applied, gloss/satin/matte options)Wax (low sheen, natural feel, requires periodic reapplication)Unfinished (raw surface for custom finishing on site)
Texture Options
Smooth sanded (180-220 grit, ready for coating)Hand-scraped (distressed surface for rustic aesthetic)Wire-brushed (textured grain emphasis)Natural split (raw bamboo texture for feature applications)
Pattern Options
Horizontal grain (flat-pressed — wider strip face visible, shows node markings)Vertical grain (side-pressed — narrow strip edges visible, more uniform appearance)Strand-woven/scrimber (compressed fiber texture, unique mottled pattern)End-grain (cross-cut, mosaic pattern for decorative applications)Woven (decorative bamboo strip weave patterns for panels)
Compressive Strength 25-80 MPa
Tensile Strength 35-160 MPa
Flexural Strength 20-95 MPa
Shear Strength 8-25 MPa
Elastic Modulus 3-15 GPa
Impact Resistance 15-40 kJ/m2
Creep Resistance good
Abrasion Resistance good
Thermal Conductivity 0.15-0.35 W/mK
Thermal Resistance 0.10-0.17 m2K/W per 25mm
Specific Heat Capacity 1200-1600 J/kgK
Thermal Expansion 0.004-0.008 mm/mK
Ignition Temperature 250-400 degC
Sound Transmission Class (STC) 25-35 STC
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.05-0.15 NRC
Optical
Light Reflectance (LRV) 25-45 %

Bamboo has been used in construction for thousands of years across Asia, Africa, and South America, with traditional applications in framing, walling, flooring, and roofing. Modern engineered bamboo products emerged in China during the 1990s as industrial-scale alternatives to diminishing hardwood supplies. The development of bamboo scrimber (strand-woven bamboo) in the early 2000s represented a step change, enabling densities and mechanical properties exceeding most hardwoods. Low-formaldehyde and NAF adhesive systems developed from 2005 onwards addressed health concerns about formaldehyde emissions. The ISO 22157 standard (first published 2004, revised 2019) established international testing protocols for bamboo structural properties. The 2010s saw rapid growth in Western markets, with engineered bamboo flooring becoming mainstream in Australia through suppliers like House of Bamboo, Plyboo, and Eco Greenhaus. Current research focuses on cross-laminated bamboo (CLB) as an alternative to CLT, bamboo-concrete composite structures, and developing domestic supply chains outside China.

SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION ORG-BAM-EBP-001
Flame Spread Index 75-200 FSI
Smoke Developed Index 50-150 SDI
Combustibility Class Combustible — Group 3 (untreated)
Ignition Temperature 250-400 degC
Fire Resistance Rating 15-45 minutes
Heat Release Rate 150-350 kW/m2
Toxicity of Combustion moderate
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) -10 to -110 kg CO2-eq/m2
Embodied Energy 15-25 MJ/kg
Water Footprint 250-600 L/kg
EPD Available No
Recycled Content 5%
Renewable Content 100%
LEED Points 4-8 points
Circular Economy Score 7-8 /10
Toxicity Classification low
VOC Emissions 0.01-0.1 mg/m3
Skill Level Professional (standard carpentry)
Required Tools
Standard circular saw or table saw with fine-tooth blade (60+ teeth)Drill with standard wood bitsRouter for edge profilingRandom orbital sander (120-220 grit)Pneumatic nail gun or screw gunPVA or polyurethane adhesive for bondingClamps for lamination and edge joiningMoisture meter (pin or capacitance type)
Certifications Required
No specialist certification required — standard carpentry/joinery qualificationsFlooring installation per manufacturer specifications and AS 1884 (Floor coverings — Resilient sheet and tiles)Follow manufacturer-specific installation guides for warranty compliance
Weather Limitations
Install at equilibrium moisture content (8-12% for interior)Acclimatise panels to site conditions for minimum 48-72 hours before installationAvoid installation in uncontrolled humidity environments (>70% RH sustained)Exterior installations require full UV and moisture protection coating systemsDo not install over wet or uncured concrete substrates
COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY ORG-BAM-EBP-001
Material Cost 40-120 AUD/m2
Installation Cost 25-80 AUD/m2
Annual Maintenance 1-3 AUD/m2/year
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) 80-200 AUD/m2
Market Availability moderate
Lead Time 7-84 days
Supply & Logistics
Design Life 25-50 years
Certifications Held
ISO 22157:2019 testing for bamboo material propertiesJAS (Japanese Agricultural Standard) — quality grading for engineered bamboo productsCE marking (European market, applicable standards)Australian supplier quality certifications vary by distributorFSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification available for bamboo plantationsMOSO EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) for specific bamboo productsGreen Star credit contribution for rapidly renewable materialsLEED MR credit for bio-based and rapidly renewable materialsE0 formaldehyde emission class (<0.5 mg/L by desiccator test) — specify for all occupied spacesNAF (No Added Formaldehyde) or NAUF (No Added Urea Formaldehyde) certification available from selected manufacturersGreen Star IEQ credit — low-emitting materials compliance with E0/NAF productsCalifornia CARB Phase 2 / US EPA TSCA Title VI compliance (international benchmark)
Fire Code Compliance
Combustible material under AS 1530.1 — cannot be used where non-combustible materials required without fire engineeringNCC 2022 Clause C2D13 — fire-protected timber provisions may apply to bamboo with appropriate assessmentAS 3959 — bushfire compliance requires assessment for exterior use (combustible cladding restrictions at higher BAL levels)Specific AS 1530.4 fire resistance testing required for FRL claims — no published Australian test data for engineered bamboo boards
Standards Compliance
NCC 2022 — treated as timber equivalent for most structural and interior applicationsAS 1720.1 — Timber Structures (design methodology applicable with appropriate property data)AS 1684 — Residential Timber Framed Construction (reference for connection details)CodeMark or WaterMark certification not currently available for engineered bamboo in AustraliaASTM D5456 — Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products (applicable methodology)ASTM E84 — Surface Burning Characteristics (Flame Spread Index and Smoke Development Index)ASTM D7032 — Establishing Performance Ratings for Wood-Plastic Composite and Plastic LumberASTM E1333 — Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood ProductsISO 22157:2019 — Bamboo structures — Determination of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo culmsISO 22156:2021 — Bamboo structures — Bamboo culms — Structural designISO 12460 — Wood-based panels — Determination of formaldehyde releaseISO 16893 — Wood-based panels — Particleboard (applicable methodology)BS EN 13501-1 — Fire classification (Euroclass D/E untreated, C/B with fire-retardant treatment)BS EN 312 — Particleboards specifications (applicable to bamboo particleboard products)BS EN 636 — Plywood specifications (applicable to bamboo plywood products)BS EN 717-1 — Formaldehyde emission by chamber method

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

ID: ORG-BAM-EBP-001 Schema: v3.0