MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Limestone wall cladding, 600x300x20mm, tumbled (20mm)

Sedimentary
mineral › Stone › Sedimentary
mineralstonelimestonecladdingnatural-stonenon-combustibleBAL-ratedthermal-masssedimentary
ATLAS CODE
MIN-STN-SED-002
Limestone wall cladding, 600x300x20mm, tumbled (20mm)
Category mineral
Material Family Stone
Regulatory Status Non-combustible
Density
2750 kg/m³
Carbon (A1-A5)
0.18 kgCO₂e
Fire Class
Non-combustible
Lifespan
100+ years yrs
Description

Premium quality limestone wall cladding in standard 600x300x20mm format with tumbled edges providing a softened, aged appearance. This sedimentary stone offers excellent durability, thermal mass properties, and complies with AS 4456 series standards for masonry units. The tumbled finish enhances slip resistance and provides a traditional aesthetic while maintaining structural integrity. Suitable for both adhesive fixing (AS 3958.3) and mechanical fixing systems.

Primary Sectors
[Residential][Commercial]
Typical Uses
  • External wall cladding for residential and commercial buildings
  • Feature walls and architectural facades
  • Heritage building restoration and conservation
  • Bushfire-prone area construction (all BAL levels)
  • Pool surrounds and landscape features
  • Internal feature walls and fireplaces
  • Rainscreen cladding systems
  • Thermal mass wall construction
Recycled Content 0
Renewable Content 0
Recyclability 100
Embodied Carbon 0.18 kgCO₂e
Embodied Energy 1 MJ/kg
EPD Available No
Advantages
Non-combustible material suitable for BAL-FZ zonesExcellent durability with proven centuries-long performanceLow maintenance requirements with no painting neededNatural thermal mass providing passive temperature regulationEnvironmentally sustainable natural materialIncreases property value as premium claddingUV resistant with no colour fadingCompatible with both adhesive and mechanical fixing
Cautions
Higher initial cost than brick veneer or rendered systemsRequires skilled installation for optimal resultsSusceptible to acid rain damage in urban environmentsWeight requires adequate structural supportNatural variation in colour and texture between piecesPotential for salt attack in marine environmentsCan show efflorescence if moisture management inadequateLimited availability of matching pieces for repairs
TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES MIN-STN-SED-002
Density (Dry) 2750 kg/m³
Specific Gravity 2.75
Porosity 15 %
Water Absorption 5.5 %
Hardness 4
Surface Roughness 3.5 μm
UV Resistance Excellent
Chemical Resistance Moderate
pH Tolerance 7-14
Compressive Strength 50 MPa
Tensile Strength 2.5 MPa
Flexural Strength 7 MPa
Shear Strength 15 MPa
Elastic Modulus 34000 GPa
Impact Resistance Moderate J/m
Bearing Capacity 45 kN/m²
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
Creep Resistance Excellent
Abrasion Resistance Good
Thermal Conductivity 1.3 W/mK
Thermal Resistance 0.015 m²K/W
Specific Heat Capacity 840 J/kgK
Thermal Expansion 8 μm/m·K
Melting Point 1337 °C
Sound Transmission Class (STC) 45
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.02
Optical
Light Transmittance 0 %
Light Reflectance (LRV) 75 %
Solar Reflectance (SRI) 85

Limestone has been used in construction for over 4,000 years, with notable examples including the Egyptian pyramids and Roman architecture. In Australia, limestone cladding gained prominence in the 19th century with South Australian and Western Australian limestone being extensively used in heritage buildings. The introduction of modern cutting and surface treatment technologies in the late 20th century enabled precise dimensional tolerances and diverse finishes. The tumbled finish technique, popularised in the 1990s, provides a weathered aesthetic while maintaining structural integrity. Current Australian standards AS 4456 series (2003) provide comprehensive testing methods ensuring quality and performance for modern applications.

SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION MIN-STN-SED-002
Flame Spread Index 0
Smoke Developed Index 0
Combustibility Class Non-combustible
Fire Resistance Rating Non-combustible hours
Heat Release Rate 0 kW/m²
Toxicity of Combustion None
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) 0.18 kgCO₂e/kg
Embodied Energy 1 MJ/kg
Water Footprint 15 L/kg
EPD Available No
Recycled Content 0%
Renewable Content 0%
LEED Points 2
Circular Economy Score 75 /100
VOC Emissions 0 g/L
Skill Level Skilled tradesperson
Crew Size 2
Installation Time 15-25 m²/day hr/m²
Curing Time 24 hours hours
Setting Time 2-4 hours min
Temperature Range 5-35°C °C
Humidity Range 40-85% RH %
Required Tools
Wet saw with diamond bladeAngle grinderSpirit levelTrowels for adhesive applicationMechanical fixing brackets if requiredSafety equipment (dust masks, eye protection)
Certifications Required
Cert III in Wall and Floor Tiling (adhesive fix)Cert III in Stonemasonry (preferred)White Card (construction induction)
Weather Limitations
No installation below 5°CNo installation above 35°CProtect from rain during curing
COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY MIN-STN-SED-002
Material Cost $90-150/m²
Installation Cost $80-120/m²
Annual Maintenance $0-2/m²
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) $200-300/m²
Market Availability Good
Lead Time 2-6 weeks weeks
Design Life 100+ years years
Warranty Period 10-15 years years
Maintenance Interval 5-10 years months
Service Temp Range -40 to +70°C °C
Freeze/Thaw Resistance Good
Dimensional Stability Excellent
Certifications Held
AS 4456 series complianceAS 3958.3 (Adhesive fixing)CE marking (if imported from EU)Chain of custody for Australian quarriesISO 14001 (Major suppliers)Silica dust management complianceSafe Work Australia guidelines
Fire Code Compliance
AS 3959-2018 (All BAL levels including BAL-FZ)AS 1530.1 (Non-combustibility)AS 1530.3 (Fire indices: 0-0-0-0)
Standards Compliance
NCC 2022 Section 3 (Housing Provisions)NCC Volume One Section C (Fire Resistance)NCC Section J (Energy Efficiency)ASTM C170 (Compressive Strength)ASTM C97 (Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity)ASTM C1353 (Abrasion Resistance)ISO 13006 (Ceramic tiles - applicable tests)ISO 10545 (Test methods)EN 12372 (Flexural strength)EN 12371 (Frost resistance)EN 12370 (Salt crystallisation resistance)

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

ID: MIN-STN-SED-002 Schema: v3.0