MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Equal Angles, Grade 300, various sizes (Specified by size designation)

Ferrous Structural
mineral › Metallic › Ferrous Structural
mineralmetallicstructural-steelhot-rolledgrade-300equal-anglesAS-NZS-3679recyclablenon-combustibleweldableaustralian-made300PLUS
ATLAS CODE
MIN-MET-FER-004
Equal Angles, Grade 300, various sizes (Specified by size designation)
Category mineral
Material Family Metallic
Regulatory Status non-combustible
Density
7850 kg/m³
Carbon (A1-A5)
1850 kgCO₂e
Fire Class
non-combustible
Lifespan
100 yrs
Description

Equal angle sections are hot-rolled structural steel profiles with two equal length legs forming a 90-degree angle. Grade 300 designation indicates minimum yield strength of 300 MPa. Manufactured in Australia primarily by InfraBuild (300PLUS brand) and BlueScope Steel, with actual yield typically 320-340 MPa. Available in sizes from 20x20x3mm to 200x200x26mm with standard lengths of 6-18m. Features excellent weldability (CE<0.41), consistent mechanical properties, and established design standards through AS 4100:2020.

Primary Sectors
[Industrial][Transport & Infrastructure]
Typical Uses
  • Structural framing members in steel construction
  • Bracing elements in portal frames and multi-storey buildings
  • Connection angles for beam-column joints
  • Lintels over openings in masonry construction
  • Support brackets for mechanical equipment
  • Roof and floor trusses
  • Transmission towers and communication masts
  • Industrial racking and shelving systems
  • Architectural features and exposed steelwork
  • Temporary works and scaffolding components
  • Mining and infrastructure applications
  • Agricultural buildings and sheds
Recycled Content 25
Renewable Content 0
Recyclability 98
Embodied Carbon 1850 kgCO₂e
Embodied Energy 38.8 MJ/kg
EPD Available Yes
Advantages
High strength-to-weight ratio enables efficient structural design98% recyclable with established recycling infrastructureNon-combustible material suitable for all BAL ratingsExcellent weldability without preheating for sections <25mmConsistent mechanical properties with ACRS certificationAvailable from stock in standard sizes across Australia50+ year service life with appropriate protectionCompatible with all standard connection methodsDesign covered by mature standards (AS 4100:2020)Local production reduces transport emissions and lead timesDuctile failure mode provides warning before collapseDimensionally stable with no moisture movement
Cautions
Requires fire protection for FRL ratings in buildingsSusceptible to corrosion without protective coatingsThermal bridging requires consideration in building envelopeSkilled labour required for welding and installationSubject to market price fluctuationsHigher initial cost than timber alternativesRequires regular maintenance in aggressive environmentsHeavy sections need mechanical handling equipmentProne to lateral-torsional buckling without restraintNoise and vibration transmission in lightweight structuresEmbodied carbon higher than timber (1.4-1.85 kg CO₂e/kg)Fatigue considerations for cyclic loading applications
TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES MIN-MET-FER-004
Density (Dry) 7850 kg/m³
Specific Gravity 7.85
Porosity 0 %
Water Absorption 0 %
Hardness 160
Surface Roughness 12.5 μm
UV Resistance excellent
Chemical Resistance moderate
pH Tolerance 4-10
Compressive Strength 440 MPa
Tensile Strength 440 MPa
Flexural Strength 300 MPa
Shear Strength 180 MPa
Elastic Modulus 200000 GPa
Yield Strength 300 MPa
Impact Resistance 27 J/m
Bearing Capacity 450 kN/m²
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Creep Resistance excellent
Abrasion Resistance moderate
Thermal Conductivity 45 W/mK
Thermal Resistance 0.0002 m²K/W
Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kgK
Thermal Expansion 11.7 μm/m·K
Melting Point 1480 °C
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.01
Optical
Light Transmittance 0 %
Light Reflectance (LRV) 25 %
Solar Reflectance (SRI) 10

Equal angle sections evolved from wrought iron angles used since the 1850s in construction. Australian production began in the early 1900s with BHP establishing steel making at Newcastle (1915) and Port Kembla (1928). The current AS/NZS 3679.1 standard was first published in 1974 as AS 1163, with Grade 300 designation introduced to align with 300 MPa minimum yield strength. Modern production uses continuous casting and automated rolling mills, achieving consistent properties and tighter tolerances than historical sections. The 300PLUS specification introduced by OneSteel (now InfraBuild) in the 2000s delivers typical yield strengths 20% above the minimum, improving structural efficiency.

SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION MIN-MET-FER-004
Flame Spread Index 0
Smoke Developed Index 0
Combustibility Class non-combustible
Fire Resistance Rating 0/0/0 hours
Heat Release Rate 0 kW/m²
Toxicity of Combustion none
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) 1850 kgCO₂e/kg
Embodied Energy 38.8 MJ/kg
Water Footprint 64 L/kg
EPD Available Yes
Recycled Content 25%
Renewable Content 0%
LEED Points 2
Circular Economy Score 9 /100
VOC Emissions 0 g/L
Skill Level skilled trade
Crew Size 2
Installation Time 20-40 kg/hour hr/m²
Curing Time 0 hours
Setting Time 0 min
Temperature Range -10 to 40 °C
Humidity Range 0-100 %
Required Tools
MIG/TIG welding equipmentAngle grinders with cutting discsMagnetic drilling equipmentTorque wrenches for bolted connectionsPlasma or oxy cutting equipmentLifting equipment for heavy sections
Certifications Required
AS 1796 welder certificationRigger licence for lifting operationsWorking at heights certificationWhite card (construction induction)
Weather Limitations
No welding in rain or high windsWind speed limits for crane operationsHot work permits required in fire season
COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY MIN-MET-FER-004
Material Cost $800-1200
Installation Cost $120-180
Annual Maintenance $5-15
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) $150-250
Market Availability excellent
Lead Time 1-3 days weeks
Design Life 100 years
Warranty Period 10 years
Maintenance Interval 5 months
Service Temp Range -40 to 400 °C
Freeze/Thaw Resistance excellent
Dimensional Stability excellent
Certifications Held
ACRS certification (product conformity)ISO 9001 quality managementNATA accredited testingResponsibleSteel (InfraBuild)EPD Australasia verifiedGreen Star compliantSafe Work Australia compliantNo hazardous substances in bare steel
Fire Code Compliance
AS 1530.1 Non-combustible materialAS 1530.4 Fire resistance testing applicableAS 4100:2020 Section 12 Fire design
Standards Compliance
NCC 2022 Volume One (Class 2-9 buildings)NCC 2022 Volume Two (Class 1 and 10 buildings)Deemed-to-Satisfy via AS 4100:2020Equivalent to ASTM A36 (for carbon content)Testing methods per ASTM A370ISO 630-2 comparable gradeISO 14001 environmental managementSimilar to EN 10025-2 S275JREN 1090 execution class compatible

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

ID: MIN-MET-FER-004 Schema: v3.0