MATERIAL DATA SHEET

Ceramic floor or wall tile (6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm)

Tile
mineral › Clay-Based › Tile
mineralclay-basedceramictilesnon-combustiblewater-resistantdurableglazedunglazed
ATLAS CODE
MIN-CLY-TIL-004
Ceramic floor or wall tile (6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm)
Category mineral
Material Family Clay-Based
Regulatory Status Non-combustible
Density
1800-2200 kg/m³ kg/m³
Carbon (A1-A5)
3.5-5.5 kg CO2e/kg kgCO₂e
Fire Class
Non-combustible
Lifespan
30-50+ years yrs
Description

Ceramic tiles are manufactured from natural clay materials mixed with other minerals, shaped, dried, and fired at temperatures typically between 1000-1250°C. The firing process creates a hard, durable surface suitable for both floor and wall applications. Available in glazed and unglazed variants with varying water absorption rates from 3-15%, these tiles provide excellent chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and aesthetic versatility. The four thickness options (6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm) accommodate different installation requirements and load conditions.

Primary Sectors
[Residential][Hospitality][Commercial][Healthcare]
Typical Uses
  • Residential bathroom walls and floors
  • Kitchen backsplashes and countertops
  • Commercial retail flooring
  • Healthcare facility walls
  • Educational facility corridors
  • Multi-residential common areas
  • External wall cladding (frost-resistant grades)
  • Swimming pool surrounds (with appropriate slip resistance)
  • Food service areas
  • Laundry and wet areas
Recycled Content 0-30%
Renewable Content 0%
Recyclability 95%
Embodied Carbon 3.5-5.5 kg CO2e/kg kgCO₂e
Embodied Energy 20-30 MJ/kg MJ/kg
EPD Available Yes
Advantages
Non-combustible - suitable for all BAL zonesExcellent moisture resistance when properly installedWide range of colours, patterns and finishes availableChemical and stain resistant (especially glazed variants)Hygienic surface easy to clean and maintainDimensional stability with low thermal expansionGood thermal mass for passive solar designLong service life (30-50+ years)Recyclable at end of lifeLocally manufactured options available
Cautions
Hard surface can be uncomfortable underfootProne to chipping or cracking under impactCold surface without underfloor heatingGrout joints require regular maintenanceSound reflective surface requiring acoustic treatmentInstallation labour intensiveLimited thermal insulation propertiesPotential for lippage if not properly installedSlippery when wet without appropriate surface treatmentHigher embodied energy than some alternatives
CLAD MATERIALS ATLAS PAGE 1 OF 4
TECHNICAL DATA: PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES MIN-CLY-TIL-004
Density (Dry) 1800-2200 kg/m³ kg/m³
Specific Gravity 1.8-2.2
Porosity 6-20% %
Water Absorption 3-15% %
Hardness Mohs 5-7
Surface Roughness Ra 0.5-20 μm μm
UV Resistance Excellent
Chemical Resistance Good to Excellent
pH Tolerance pH 3-14
Compressive Strength 100-250 MPa MPa
Tensile Strength 15-30 MPa MPa
Flexural Strength 30-50 MPa MPa
Shear Strength 20-35 MPa MPa
Elastic Modulus 20-40 GPa GPa
Yield Strength Not applicable (brittle) MPa
Impact Resistance 0.3-0.5 J J/m
Bearing Capacity >20,000 psi (>138 MPa) kN/m²
Poisson's Ratio 0.18-0.25
Creep Resistance Negligible
Abrasion Resistance PEI I-V
Thermal Conductivity 0.8-1.3 W/m·K W/mK
Thermal Resistance 0.008-0.015 m²·K/W (10mm) m²K/W
Specific Heat Capacity 750-900 J/kg·K J/kgK
Thermal Expansion 5-9 × 10⁻⁶/°C μm/m·K
Melting Point >1200°C °C
Ignition Temperature Not applicable °C
Sound Transmission Class (STC) STC 40-45
Noise Reduction Coeff. (NRC) 0.01-0.02
Optical
Light Transmittance 0% (opaque) %
Light Reflectance (LRV) 20-80% %
Solar Reflectance (SRI) 20-95

Ceramic tiles have been used for over 4,000 years, with evidence from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Modern manufacturing in Australia began in the early 20th century, with significant technological advances in the 1960s-70s including single-fire processes and improved glazing techniques. The Australian tile industry has evolved to meet stringent local standards for slip resistance, thermal performance, and bushfire resistance, making it well-suited to diverse Australian climatic conditions.

CLAD MATERIALS ATLAS PAGE 2 OF 4
SAFETY, ECOLOGY & INSTALLATION MIN-CLY-TIL-004
Flame Spread Index 0
Smoke Developed Index 0
Combustibility Class Non-combustible
Ignition Temperature Not applicable °C
Fire Resistance Rating Non-combustible hours
Heat Release Rate 0 kW/m² kW/m²
Toxicity of Combustion None
Embodied Carbon (A1-A3) 3.5-5.5 kg CO2e/kg kgCO₂e/kg
Embodied Energy 20-30 MJ/kg MJ/kg
Water Footprint 10-20 L/kg L/kg
EPD Available Yes
Recycled Content 30%
Renewable Content 0%
LEED Points MR credits (regional, recycled)
Circular Economy Score 65/100 /100
VOC Emissions <0.1 mg/m²/hr g/L
Skill Level Intermediate to Professional
Crew Size 1-3 workers
Installation Time 2-5 m²/hour hr/m²
Curing Time 24-48 hours hours
Setting Time 20-60 minutes min
Temperature Range 5-35°C °C
Humidity Range 30-70% RH %
Required Tools
Tile cutter or wet sawNotched trowel (6-12mm)Level and straight edgeTile spacersGrout floatSponge and bucketsMeasuring tapePencil/markerRubber mallet
Certifications Required
Trade qualification preferredWhite card for commercial sites
Weather Limitations
Temperature 5-35°CProtect from rain during installation
CLAD MATERIALS ATLAS PAGE 3 OF 4
COMMERCIAL, LOGISTICS & REGULATORY MIN-CLY-TIL-004
Material Cost $20-150/m²
Installation Cost $40-100/m²
Annual Maintenance $2-5/m²
Lifecycle Cost (50yr) $100-300/m² over 30 years
Market Availability Readily available
Lead Time 1-4 weeks weeks
Design Life 30-50+ years years
Warranty Period 5-15 years years
Maintenance Interval Annual sealing, 5-10 year regrouting months
Service Temp Range -40 to +100°C °C
Freeze/Thaw Resistance Good (low absorption grades)
Dimensional Stability Excellent
Certifications Held
ISO 9001 Quality managementAustralian Made certification availableNATA accredited testingEPDs available from major manufacturersGreen Star compliant products availableGECA certified optionsLow VOC emissionsFood safe surfaces (glazed)Anti-microbial options available
Fire Code Compliance
AS 1530.1 Non-combustibleAS3959:2018 BAL-compliant all zonesBCA C1.9 Fire hazard properties
Standards Compliance
NCC/BCA compliantAS 3958:2023 Installation requirementsAS 4654 Waterproofing requirementsASTM C373 Water absorptionASTM C648 Breaking strengthASTM C1505 Modulus of ruptureISO 10545 series (all parts)ISO 13006 ClassificationISO 14411 DefinitionsEN 14411 Ceramic tilesEN ISO 10545 Test methods

DISCLAIMER: This specification document is generated from the CLAD Materials Atlas Database. Information is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional engineering advice. Values are typical and may vary by batch, manufacturer, and production run. Verify suitability for specific project applications independently.

ID: MIN-CLY-TIL-004 Schema: v3.0
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